What term refers to the close-up observation of actual conditions in a dwelling?

The term that refers to the close-up observation of actual conditions in a dwelling is "housing inspection." This process involves systematically examining the physical condition of a residential property to ensure it meets certain standards of safety, health, and livability. During a housing inspection, various aspects of the property, including structural integrity, plumbing, electrical systems, and adherence to building codes, are evaluated.

This term is commonly used in the context of real estate transactions, property evaluations, and code enforcement practices. A housing inspection is generally conducted by a trained inspector who can identify issues that may need addressing or that could pose risks to occupants. The results of such inspections can inform necessary repairs, compliance with local housing standards, and even property valuation.

While other options mention residential settings, they do not specifically encompass the comprehensive assessment of conditions within a dwelling as effectively as "housing inspection" does.