Which amendment addresses illegal search and seizure?

The amendment that addresses illegal search and seizure is the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution. This amendment protects individuals from unwarranted intrusion by the government into their personal privacy and property. It establishes the requirement that law enforcement officials obtain a warrant, supported by probable cause, before conducting searches or seizing evidence. The core principle of the Fourth Amendment is to safeguard citizens against arbitrary and invasive searches, thereby promoting the notion of privacy and the rule of law within the justice system.

The other amendments listed do not specifically pertain to illegal search and seizure. The First Amendment focuses on freedoms concerning religion, expression, assembly, and the right to petition the government. The Tenth Amendment emphasizes the powers not delegated to the federal government and reserved for the states or people. Lastly, the Fourteenth Amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection under the law but does not directly relate to search and seizure issues. Thus, the Fourth Amendment serves as a crucial legal safeguard in the context of searches and seizures.