Which category includes land, buildings, and anything affixed to them?

The correct answer is C, which refers to real property. Real property encompasses land and anything that is permanently affixed to it, including buildings, structures, and other improvements.

Real property is distinguished from other types of property because it involves fixed locations and immovable assets. This category is significant in legal and regulatory contexts, particularly concerning property rights, taxation, and land use regulation. Understanding real property is essential for enforcement officers, as it lays the foundation for many aspects of code enforcement, zoning laws, and property taxation.

In contrast, personal property consists of movable items that are not fixed to the land, such as furniture or vehicles. Intangible property refers to non-physical assets like stocks, patents, or copyrights, which do not have a physical presence. Mobile property typically refers to items that can move from place to place, such as vehicles or trailers, which do not include the immovable aspects associated with land and buildings. This distinction highlights why real property is the appropriate choice for the category in question.