Which component of a comprehensive plan identifies the best known location for residential, commercial, and industrial sites within a city?

The land-use plan is fundamental to a comprehensive plan as it delineates the designated areas for different types of development, including residential, commercial, and industrial sites. This component analyzes spatial distribution and provides guidance on how land should be utilized to meet the community’s growth and economic development needs. By establishing specific zones for various activities, it helps in managing resources efficiently, ensuring that the land is used sustainably and meets the needs of the population.

While residential analysis, urban planning, and state law plans may touch on aspects of land use, they do not specifically focus on identifying the best locations for all types of land uses within a city. Residential analysis typically focuses on housing needs and demographics, urban planning encompasses a broader scope that may include transportation and public services, and a state law plan primarily deals with legal frameworks rather than specific site identification. Thus, the land-use plan is the most direct and comprehensive component for addressing the allocation of space for different types of development in a city.